{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "warren",
  "name": "Warren County",
  "fips": "39165",
  "population": 257181,
  "center": {
    "lat": 39.4276313,
    "lon": -84.1667503
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/warren/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/warren.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 13612,
        "returns that moved out": 13248,
        "net returns (in minus out)": 364,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 210453,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Butler, OH",
            2693
          ],
          [
            "Hamilton, OH",
            2554
          ],
          [
            "Montgomery, OH",
            1801
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Butler, OH",
            2317
          ],
          [
            "Hamilton, OH",
            1915
          ],
          [
            "Montgomery, OH",
            1621
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 6327.4,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 14.2,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 54,
        "population per primary care physician": 1174.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 392.0,
        "population per dentist": 2313.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2835,
        "% uninsured": 4.4,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 8.3,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 10,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "Yes",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 3.8,
        "% children in poverty": 6.1,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 63.4,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 78.2,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 33.4,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 4.6,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 12.9,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 6.9,
        "median household income ($)": 107973,
        "county population": 252148,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 2,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 2
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 18,
        "deaths a year earlier": 24,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 77,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 7.1,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2021-11"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 242345,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 257181,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 909,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 944,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 12115,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 11198,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": 13166,
        "1900 population": 25584,
        "1950 population": 38505,
        "1970 population": 84925,
        "2000 population": 159551,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 2025,
        "population in the peak year": 257181,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1810,
        "population in that first-counted year": 9925,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 25560
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.1,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 4.3,
        "labor force": 133959,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 4210,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1410,
        "% change on the year": 3.1,
        "employment": 99800,
        "% change in employment": 0.3,
        "establishment count": 6573,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "manufacturing",
            13162,
            1627
          ],
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            13008,
            1167
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            11588,
            743
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 356013544,
        "contract $ per resident": 1469,
        "grant obligations ($)": 203608137,
        "grant $ per resident": 840,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 248038769,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 1292715384
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 14967,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 17.6,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 81022,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 29.7,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 3
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 1,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 6,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 1270,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 1015,
        "gallons in opened containers": 255
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 1191,
        "Tornado Warning count": 21,
        "Tornado Watch count": 35,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 227,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 44,
        "Flood Warning count": 38,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 30,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 173,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 19,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 80,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 7,
        "Heat Advisory count": 35,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 2,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 3,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 3,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2016": 1,
          "2017": 2,
          "2019": 1,
          "2021": 2,
          "2022": 2,
          "2023": 1,
          "2024": 3,
          "2025": 5,
          "2026": 4
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          472.1,
          null,
          null,
          1351.0,
          "stable",
          -0.1
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          140.1,
          400.0,
          "falling",
          -1.7
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          54.6,
          158.0,
          "falling"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          19.8,
          55.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 3
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Nonspecialized",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 1,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 1,
        "derailment count": 0,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 46531,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 53.6,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 43203,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 3329,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 8.4,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 82.4,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 40368,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 6.6,
        "% child poverty": 6.6,
        "median household income ($)": 113333
      }
    },
    "aqiy": {
      "name": "2026 year-to-date county AQI",
      "source": "EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date)",
      "fields": {
        "days indexed so far in 2026": 120,
        "good AQI days": 82,
        "moderate AQI days": 37,
        "unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups-or-worse days": 1,
        "peak AQI value": 105,
        "pollutant responsible for the peak": "Ozone",
        "date of the peak (YYYY-MM-DD)": "2026-04-30"
      }
    },
    "airs": {
      "name": "EPA Green Book nonattainment/maintenance status",
      "source": "EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026)",
      "fields": {
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, classification, area-share code] nonattainment rows": [],
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, status, area-share code ('W'=whole county or similar, 'Whole'), year redesignated to maintenance] maintenance rows": [
          [
            "8-Hour Ozone (2008)",
            "Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN",
            "Marginal",
            null,
            "2016"
          ],
          [
            "8-Hour Ozone (2015)",
            "Cincinnati, OH-KY",
            "Marginal",
            null,
            "2022"
          ],
          [
            "PM-2.5 (1997)",
            "Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN",
            "Former Subpart 1",
            null,
            "2017"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 7,
        "total project worth ($)": 787236,
        "federal share ($)": 207659,
        "properties covered": 10,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            3
          ],
          [
            "Acquisition of Public Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Safe Room (Tornado and Severe Wind Shelter) - Private Structures",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2003,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Acquisition of Public Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
          332100,
          "South Lebanon",
          2013
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 24,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 3,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "extreme drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2024-09-24",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 8,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 63,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2024",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 3
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 272,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            140
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            58
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            32
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            28
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.0,
          "08-APR-20"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          68,
          "27-MAY-19"
        ],
        "death count": 2,
        "injury count": 0,
        "reported damage ($)": 3117850,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "tornadoes",
          "07-MAY-24",
          500000.0,
          "The tornado began in the Little Miami River Valley, within the village of Morrow where tree damage and minor structure damage was observed. Extensive tree damag"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            47
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            15
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            7
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 95.7
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            19.2
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Warren",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Warren County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Warren County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-08-14",
        "records placed": 48989,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": null,
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.433,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_warren"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "deerfield-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Deerfield Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/deerfield-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mason",
      "name": "Mason (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/mason/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hamilton-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Hamilton Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/hamilton-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lebanon",
      "name": "Lebanon (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lebanon/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "springboro",
      "name": "Springboro (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/springboro/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "clearcreek-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Clearcreek Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/clearcreek-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "turtle-creek-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Turtle Creek Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/turtle-creek-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "franklin-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Franklin Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/franklin-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "franklin",
      "name": "Franklin (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/franklin/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-lebanon",
      "name": "South Lebanon (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/south-lebanon/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "carlisle",
      "name": "Carlisle (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/carlisle/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "wayne-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Wayne Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/wayne-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harlan-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Harlan Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harlan-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "salem-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Salem Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/salem-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "washington-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Washington Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/washington-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "union-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Union Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/union-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "waynesville",
      "name": "Waynesville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/waynesville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "morrow",
      "name": "Morrow (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/morrow/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "maineville",
      "name": "Maineville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/maineville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "massie-township-warren-county",
      "name": "Massie Township, Warren County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/massie-township-warren-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harveysburg",
      "name": "Harveysburg (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harveysburg/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "corwin",
      "name": "Corwin (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/corwin/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "butlerville",
      "name": "Butlerville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/butlerville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pleasant-plain",
      "name": "Pleasant Plain (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pleasant-plain/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "45040",
      "name": "Mason",
      "population": 57153,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45040/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45036",
      "name": "Lebanon",
      "population": 41060,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45036/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45005",
      "name": "Franklin Township and Franklin",
      "population": 31577,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45005/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45039",
      "name": "Hamilton Township and Maineville",
      "population": 27529,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45039/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45066",
      "name": "Springboro",
      "population": 26399,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45066/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45152",
      "name": "Hamilton Township and Morrow",
      "population": 13617,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45152/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45068",
      "name": "Wayne Township and Waynesville",
      "population": 11911,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45068/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45065",
      "name": "South Lebanon",
      "population": 6725,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45065/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45162",
      "name": "Harlan Township and Pleasant Plain",
      "population": 2730,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45162/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45054",
      "name": "Washington Township and Oregonia",
      "population": 2499,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45054/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45034",
      "name": "Deerfield Township and Kings Mills",
      "population": 1166,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45034/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45032",
      "name": "Harveysburg",
      "population": 459,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45032/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Warren County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/warren/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
