{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "union",
  "name": "Union County",
  "fips": "39159",
  "population": 73446,
  "center": {
    "lat": 40.2992595,
    "lon": -83.3714927
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/union/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/union.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 5095,
        "returns that moved out": 3423,
        "net returns (in minus out)": 1672,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 56145,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Franklin, OH",
            2097
          ],
          [
            "Delaware, OH",
            437
          ],
          [
            "Madison, OH",
            261
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Franklin, OH",
            777
          ],
          [
            "Delaware, OH",
            333
          ],
          [
            "Logan, OH",
            271
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 5567.3,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 12.7,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 51,
        "population per primary care physician": 1756.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 749.0,
        "population per dentist": 2909.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2432,
        "% uninsured": 4.2,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 7.7,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 7.9,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 3.6,
        "% children in poverty": 5.3,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 56.4,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 78.5,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 39.2,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 5.7,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 12.6,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 9.2,
        "median household income ($)": 104592,
        "county population": 69637,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 2,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 1
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2024-07",
        "deaths in that period": 10,
        "deaths a year earlier": null,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 16,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 14.4,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2020-02"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 62795,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 73446,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 1002,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 117,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 3832,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 2469,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": 9003,
        "1900 population": 22342,
        "1950 population": 20687,
        "1970 population": 23786,
        "2000 population": 40975,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 2025,
        "population in the peak year": 73446,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1820,
        "population in that first-counted year": 1996,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 12204
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 2.8,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 3.8,
        "labor force": 38582,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 1086,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1396,
        "% change on the year": 3.1,
        "employment": 35440,
        "% change in employment": -2.5,
        "establishment count": 1632,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "manufacturing",
            8394,
            1734
          ],
          [
            "administrative and waste services",
            3794,
            901
          ],
          [
            "professional and technical services",
            3311,
            2365
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 65246186,
        "contract $ per resident": 1039,
        "grant obligations ($)": 70194980,
        "grant $ per resident": 1118,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 214927,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 305304150
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 5036,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 11.0,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 75616,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 31.5,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 5
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 1,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 2,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 160,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 0,
        "gallons in opened containers": 160
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 926,
        "Tornado Warning count": 17,
        "Tornado Watch count": 25,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 151,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 18,
        "Flood Warning count": 0,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 15,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 113,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 10,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 82,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 3,
        "Heat Advisory count": 23,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 3,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 5,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 1,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2016": 1,
          "2018": 2,
          "2019": 3,
          "2020": 1,
          "2022": 2,
          "2023": 2,
          "2024": 6
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          471.3,
          null,
          null,
          319.0,
          "stable",
          0.0
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          141.2,
          92.0,
          "falling",
          -1.8
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          55.5,
          37.0,
          "falling"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          24.9,
          15.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 1
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Manufacturing",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 4,
        "derailment count": 2,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 10481,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 52.7,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 9611,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 869,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 9.6,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 84.7,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 9095,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 5.3,
        "% child poverty": 4.3,
        "median household income ($)": 119133
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 1,
        "total project worth ($)": 75000,
        "federal share ($)": 55710,
        "properties covered": 0,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Local Multijurisdictional Multihazard Mitigation Plan - UPDATE",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2016,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Local Multijurisdictional Multihazard Mitigation Plan - UPDATE",
          75000,
          "Franklin County Emergency Management & Homeland Security",
          2016
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 32,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 6,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "severe drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2025-10-07",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 5,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 95,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2025",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 1
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 89,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            44
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            23
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            17
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            3
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.0,
          "04-JUN-20"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          60,
          "11-MAR-26"
        ],
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 0,
        "reported damage ($)": 954000,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "tornadoes",
          "14-MAR-24",
          500000.0,
          "The tornado developed in far western Union County near Newton Perkins Road and strengthened as it moved east across Lunda and Morse Roads where it caused some r"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            40
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            8
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            7
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 100.0
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            16.4
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Union",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "deep",
        "source label": "Union County Auditor ARC 3rd Party Extract (CAMA and tax flat files) with the county Engineer's parcel polygons",
        "office name/address": "Union County Auditor (Andrea Weaver), 233 W 6th St, Marysville OH 43040; parcel polygons by the Union County Engineer GIS",
        "landing page URL": "https://www.unioncountyohio.gov/property-search-tools",
        "snapshot date": "2026-09-10",
        "records placed": 25970,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=1260&LayerID=41600&PageTypeID=4&PageID=15391&KeyValue={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": null,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "union_auditor"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "marysville",
      "name": "Marysville (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/marysville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jerome-township-union-county",
      "name": "Jerome Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jerome-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "plain-city",
      "name": "Plain City (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/plain-city/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "canaan-township-madison-county",
      "name": "Canaan Township, Madison County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/canaan-township-madison-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "allen-township-union-county",
      "name": "Allen Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/allen-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "richwood",
      "name": "Richwood (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/richwood/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "darby-township-union-county",
      "name": "Darby Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/darby-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "liberty-township-union-county",
      "name": "Liberty Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/liberty-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dover-township-union-county",
      "name": "Dover Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/dover-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "taylor-township-union-county",
      "name": "Taylor Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/taylor-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "paris-township-union-county",
      "name": "Paris Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/paris-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "york-township-union-county",
      "name": "York Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/york-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "claibourne-township-union-county",
      "name": "Claibourne Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/claibourne-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "leesburg-township-union-county",
      "name": "Leesburg Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/leesburg-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jackson-township-union-county",
      "name": "Jackson Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jackson-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "union-township-union-county",
      "name": "Union Township, Union County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/union-township-union-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "milford-center",
      "name": "Milford Center (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/milford-center/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "darby-township-madison-county",
      "name": "Darby Township, Madison County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/darby-township-madison-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "magnetic-springs",
      "name": "Magnetic Springs (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/magnetic-springs/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "unionville-center",
      "name": "Unionville Center (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/unionville-center/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "43040",
      "name": "Marysville",
      "population": 35853,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43040/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43064",
      "name": "Jerome Township and Plain City",
      "population": 17301,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43064/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43344",
      "name": "Richwood",
      "population": 5702,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43344/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43045",
      "name": "Milford Center",
      "population": 1928,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43045/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43067",
      "name": "Liberty Township and Raymond",
      "population": 1410,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43067/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43036",
      "name": "Magnetic Springs",
      "population": 267,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43036/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43077",
      "name": "Unionville Center",
      "population": 241,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43077/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43007",
      "name": "Taylor Township and Broadway",
      "population": 88,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43007/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Union County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/union/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
