{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "sandusky",
  "name": "Sandusky County",
  "fips": "39143",
  "population": 58655,
  "center": {
    "lat": 41.3562064,
    "lon": -83.1464348
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/sandusky/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/sandusky.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 2060,
        "returns that moved out": 2024,
        "net returns (in minus out)": 36,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 47751,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Ottawa, OH",
            256
          ],
          [
            "Seneca, OH",
            245
          ],
          [
            "Erie, OH",
            223
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Seneca, OH",
            365
          ],
          [
            "Wood, OH",
            193
          ],
          [
            "Huron, OH",
            192
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 9229.4,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 19.8,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 52,
        "population per primary care physician": 3262.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 549.0,
        "population per dentist": 1833.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2867,
        "% uninsured": 6.1,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 11.4,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 7.8,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 4.5,
        "% children in poverty": 13.9,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 85.7,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 75.2,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 60.3,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 4.9,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 12.6,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 20.6,
        "median household income ($)": 64744,
        "county population": 58709,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 14,
        "deaths a year earlier": 12,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 30,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 23.8,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2022-04"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 58908,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 58655,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 108,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 61,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 2774,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 3838,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": 842,
        "1900 population": 34311,
        "1950 population": 46114,
        "1970 population": 60983,
        "2000 population": 61797,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 1980,
        "population in the peak year": 63267,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1820,
        "population in that first-counted year": 852,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 14305
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.7,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 5.7,
        "labor force": 27339,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 1015,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1059,
        "% change on the year": 3.0,
        "employment": 23723,
        "% change in employment": -3.2,
        "establishment count": 1447,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "manufacturing",
            7532,
            1362
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            2484,
            702
          ],
          [
            "restaurants and hotels",
            2034,
            348
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 5142335,
        "contract $ per resident": 87,
        "grant obligations ($)": 198480581,
        "grant $ per resident": 3370,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 333427,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 399693042
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 2990,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 5.2,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 53099,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 26.9,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 58
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 4,
        "code description": "Nonmetro - Urban population of 20,000 or more, adjacent to a metro area"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 2,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 165,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 90,
        "gallons in opened containers": 75
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 859,
        "Tornado Warning count": 12,
        "Tornado Watch count": 13,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 186,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 10,
        "Flood Warning count": 54,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 11,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 54,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 7,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 63,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 2,
        "Heat Advisory count": 31,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 2,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 4,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 2,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2015": 3,
          "2019": 1,
          "2022": 2,
          "2023": 4,
          "2024": 1,
          "2026": 1
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          470.5,
          null,
          null,
          380.0,
          "stable",
          -0.1
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          163.8,
          138.0,
          "falling",
          -0.9
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          62.3,
          55.0,
          "stable"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          21.1,
          18.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 2
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 0,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Manufacturing",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 1,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 11,
        "derailment count": 6,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 14471,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 47.8,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 12757,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 1715,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 13.0,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 85.2,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 13584,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 13.3,
        "% child poverty": 18.8,
        "median household income ($)": 66851
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 2,
        "total project worth ($)": 206241,
        "federal share ($)": 162149,
        "properties covered": 1,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2013,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
          184890,
          "Village Of Woodville, Oh",
          2013
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 79,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 11,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "extreme drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2025-10-28",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 10,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 130,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2025",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 7
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 56,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            33
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            12
          ],
          [
            "tornadoes",
            6
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            3
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          1.0,
          "05-JUN-16"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          73,
          "01-JUL-22"
        ],
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 1,
        "reported damage ($)": 1579900,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "flash floods",
          "20-JUN-19",
          1000000.0,
          "The heaviest rain on the 20th occurred over the city of Bellevue where a measured 3.29 inches fell, most of which fell between 1 PM and 3 PM. Rainfall rates wer"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "lakeshore flooding",
            6
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            4
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            4
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 100.0
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 20.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            15.2
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            3.0
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Sandusky",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Sandusky County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Sandusky County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-08-07",
        "records placed": 22024,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": null,
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.007,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_sandusky"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "fremont",
      "name": "Fremont (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/fremont/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bellevue",
      "name": "Bellevue (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bellevue/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "clyde",
      "name": "Clyde (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/clyde/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ballville-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Ballville Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/ballville-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sandusky-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Sandusky Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sandusky-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "green-creek-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Green Creek Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/green-creek-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gibsonburg",
      "name": "Gibsonburg (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/gibsonburg/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "york-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "York Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/york-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "woodville",
      "name": "Woodville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/woodville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "washington-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Washington Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/washington-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "townsend-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Townsend Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/townsend-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thompson-township-seneca-county",
      "name": "Thompson Township, Seneca County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/thompson-township-seneca-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "scott-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Scott Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/scott-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "woodville-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Woodville Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/woodville-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jackson-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Jackson Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jackson-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "riley-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Riley Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/riley-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rice-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Rice Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/rice-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "madison-township-sandusky-county",
      "name": "Madison Township, Sandusky County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/madison-township-sandusky-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lyme-township-huron-county",
      "name": "Lyme Township, Huron County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lyme-township-huron-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sherman-township-huron-county",
      "name": "Sherman Township, Huron County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sherman-township-huron-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lindsey",
      "name": "Lindsey (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lindsey/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "helena",
      "name": "Helena (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/helena/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "burgoon",
      "name": "Burgoon (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/burgoon/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "43420",
      "name": "Fremont",
      "population": 29332,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43420/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "44811",
      "name": "Bellevue",
      "population": 12698,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44811/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43410",
      "name": "Clyde",
      "population": 10219,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43410/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43431",
      "name": "Gibsonburg",
      "population": 4500,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43431/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43469",
      "name": "Woodville",
      "population": 3014,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43469/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43435",
      "name": "Scott Township and Helena",
      "population": 1484,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43435/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43464",
      "name": "Townsend Township and Vickery",
      "population": 1336,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43464/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43442",
      "name": "Washington Township and Lindsey",
      "population": 1015,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43442/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43407",
      "name": "Jackson Township and Burgoon",
      "population": 631,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43407/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Sandusky County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/sandusky/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
