{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "putnam",
  "name": "Putnam County",
  "fips": "39137",
  "population": 34380,
  "center": {
    "lat": 41.022103,
    "lon": -84.1317962
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/putnam/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/putnam.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 752,
        "returns that moved out": 977,
        "net returns (in minus out)": -225,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 31056,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Allen, OH",
            163
          ],
          [
            "Hancock, OH",
            90
          ],
          [
            "Henry, OH",
            54
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Allen, OH",
            217
          ],
          [
            "Hancock, OH",
            157
          ],
          [
            "Defiance, OH",
            60
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 6060.4,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 15.7,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 54,
        "population per primary care physician": 2145.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 1629.0,
        "population per dentist": 3815.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2242,
        "% uninsured": 5.8,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 6.6,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 7.1,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "Yes",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 3.5,
        "% children in poverty": 6,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 54.1,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 78.2,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 29.2,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": null,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 10.8,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 10.0,
        "median household income ($)": 79412,
        "county population": 34199,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 2,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 2
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2021-08",
        "deaths in that period": 0,
        "deaths a year earlier": null,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 0,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 0.0,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2021-05"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 34441,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 34380,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 98,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 39,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 2071,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 1811,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": -272,
        "1900 population": 32525,
        "1950 population": 25248,
        "1970 population": 31134,
        "2000 population": 34722,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 2000,
        "population in the peak year": 34722,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1830,
        "population in that first-counted year": 230,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 7221
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 2.8,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 3.7,
        "labor force": 18477,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 512,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1048,
        "% change on the year": 1.1,
        "employment": 12367,
        "% change in employment": 1.7,
        "establishment count": 856,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "manufacturing",
            4040,
            1461
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            1093,
            652
          ],
          [
            "construction",
            1068,
            1260
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 0,
        "contract $ per resident": 0,
        "grant obligations ($)": 20543771,
        "grant $ per resident": 596,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 9384,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 207295316
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 1245,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 2.0,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 65403,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 33.0,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 16
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 6,
        "code description": "Nonmetro - Urban population of 5,000 to 20,000, adjacent to a metro area"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 1,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 10,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 0,
        "gallons in opened containers": 10
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 785,
        "Tornado Warning count": 10,
        "Tornado Watch count": 16,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 122,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 4,
        "Flood Warning count": 68,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 31,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 34,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 9,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 59,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 8,
        "Heat Advisory count": 36,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 0,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 2,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 0,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2016": 3,
          "2022": 1,
          "2024": 4,
          "2025": 1,
          "2026": 1
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          453.3,
          null,
          null,
          204.0,
          "stable",
          0.1
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          137.3,
          65.0,
          "falling",
          -1.8
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          43.1,
          20.0,
          "stable"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          20.3,
          10.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 1
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 0,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Manufacturing",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 5,
        "derailment count": 1,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 7995,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 37.2,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 7340,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 654,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 10.1,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 88.0,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 6966,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 6.0,
        "% child poverty": 5.8,
        "median household income ($)": 88101
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 18,
        "total project worth ($)": 7601756,
        "federal share ($)": 4997266,
        "properties covered": 98,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            14
          ],
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            3
          ],
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan - UPDATE",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2003,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
          1096198,
          "Ottawa",
          2011
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 80,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 34,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "extreme drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2026-03-31",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 10,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 145,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2026",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 13
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 53,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            27
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            18
          ],
          [
            "tornadoes",
            6
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            2
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.0,
          "28-MAY-19"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          75,
          "13-JUN-22"
        ],
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 2,
        "reported damage ($)": 724000,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "tornadoes",
          "02-APR-25",
          500000.0,
          "A second tornado spun up north of the decaying Van Wert tornado, touching down in far southeast Paulding County. The tornado severely damaged a pole barn as it "
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            20
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            5
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            5
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 100.0
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 20.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            15.5
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            3.0
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Putnam",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Putnam County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Putnam County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-09-25",
        "records placed": 12190,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": null,
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.042,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_putnam"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "ottawa",
      "name": "Ottawa (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/ottawa/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ottawa-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Ottawa Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/ottawa-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "leipsic",
      "name": "Leipsic (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/leipsic/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "columbus-grove",
      "name": "Columbus Grove (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/columbus-grove/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pleasant-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Pleasant Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pleasant-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "monroe-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Monroe Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/monroe-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "union-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Union Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/union-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jennings-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Jennings Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jennings-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kalida",
      "name": "Kalida (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/kalida/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "liberty-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Liberty Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/liberty-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "greensburg-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Greensburg Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/greensburg-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pandora",
      "name": "Pandora (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pandora/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sugar-creek-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Sugar Creek Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sugar-creek-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "continental",
      "name": "Continental (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/continental/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "blanchard-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Blanchard Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/blanchard-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "monterey-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Monterey Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/monterey-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "riley-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Riley Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/riley-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "palmer-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Palmer Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/palmer-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "glandorf",
      "name": "Glandorf (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/glandorf/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ottoville",
      "name": "Ottoville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/ottoville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "monroe-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Monroe Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/monroe-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jackson-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Jackson Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jackson-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "perry-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Perry Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/perry-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "van-buren-township-putnam-county",
      "name": "Van Buren Township, Putnam County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/van-buren-township-putnam-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "fort-jennings",
      "name": "Fort Jennings (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/fort-jennings/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-leipsic",
      "name": "West Leipsic (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/west-leipsic/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dupont",
      "name": "Dupont (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/dupont/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cloverdale",
      "name": "Cloverdale (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/cloverdale/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gilboa",
      "name": "Gilboa (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/gilboa/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "miller-city",
      "name": "Miller City (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/miller-city/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "belmore",
      "name": "Belmore (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/belmore/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "45875",
      "name": "Ottawa",
      "population": 11273,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45875/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45830",
      "name": "Columbus Grove",
      "population": 5797,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45830/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45856",
      "name": "Leipsic",
      "population": 5094,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45856/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45844",
      "name": "Jennings Township and Fort Jennings",
      "population": 3251,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45844/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45831",
      "name": "Continental",
      "population": 3023,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45831/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45877",
      "name": "Pandora",
      "population": 2239,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45877/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45827",
      "name": "Jackson Township and Cloverdale",
      "population": 2223,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45827/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45853",
      "name": "Kalida",
      "population": 1451,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45853/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45876",
      "name": "Ottoville",
      "population": 958,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45876/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45893",
      "name": "Sugar Creek Township and Vaughnsville",
      "population": 262,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45893/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45864",
      "name": "Miller City",
      "population": 160,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45864/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45848",
      "name": "Glandorf",
      "population": 61,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45848/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45815",
      "name": "Belmore",
      "population": 57,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45815/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Putnam County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/putnam/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}