{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "preble",
  "name": "Preble County",
  "fips": "39135",
  "population": 40664,
  "center": {
    "lat": 39.7414218,
    "lon": -84.6480229
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/preble/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/preble.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 1572,
        "returns that moved out": 1449,
        "net returns (in minus out)": 123,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 32698,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Montgomery, OH",
            379
          ],
          [
            "Butler, OH",
            311
          ],
          [
            "Darke, OH",
            109
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Montgomery, OH",
            335
          ],
          [
            "Butler, OH",
            206
          ],
          [
            "Darke, OH",
            143
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 9639.8,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 19.6,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 44,
        "population per primary care physician": 5838.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 989.0,
        "population per dentist": 6766.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2945,
        "% uninsured": 6.0,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 9.3,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 7.7,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 4.0,
        "% children in poverty": 14.5,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 97.5,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 74.5,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 60.5,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": null,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 16.5,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 17.6,
        "median household income ($)": 76621,
        "county population": 40556,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 10,
        "deaths a year earlier": null,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 24,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 24.7,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2021-08"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 40999,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 40664,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 76,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 1,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 1921,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 2749,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": 480,
        "1900 population": 23713,
        "1950 population": 27081,
        "1970 population": 34719,
        "2000 population": 42340,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 2000,
        "population in the peak year": 42340,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1810,
        "population in that first-counted year": 3304,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 21136
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.2,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 4.2,
        "labor force": 21459,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 677,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1222,
        "% change on the year": 8.9,
        "employment": 11614,
        "% change in employment": 2.2,
        "establishment count": 801,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "manufacturing",
            3679,
            1948
          ],
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            1358,
            794
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            1126,
            646
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 147910,
        "contract $ per resident": 4,
        "grant obligations ($)": 62610525,
        "grant $ per resident": 1527,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 386590,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 268120194
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 1188,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 4.5,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 53761,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 31.7,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 52
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 6,
        "code description": "Nonmetro - Urban population of 5,000 to 20,000, adjacent to a metro area"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 3,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 345,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 270,
        "gallons in opened containers": 75
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 1054,
        "Tornado Warning count": 27,
        "Tornado Watch count": 35,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 195,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 31,
        "Flood Warning count": 0,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 19,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 150,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 12,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 76,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 4,
        "Heat Advisory count": 31,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 3,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 4,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 0,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2015": 1,
          "2016": 2,
          "2017": 2,
          "2018": 1,
          "2019": 4,
          "2020": 1,
          "2021": 2,
          "2022": 1,
          "2023": 1,
          "2024": 6,
          "2025": 2,
          "2026": 4
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          477.4,
          null,
          null,
          275.0,
          "stable",
          -3.3
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          174.8,
          103.0,
          "stable",
          -0.5
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          70.0,
          44.0,
          "falling"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          21.7,
          13.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 2
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 0,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Manufacturing",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 4,
        "derailment count": 1,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 10168,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 54.7,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 8993,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 1175,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 13.0,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 83.9,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 9616,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 10.4,
        "% child poverty": 13.2,
        "median household income ($)": 71966
      }
    },
    "aqiy": {
      "name": "2026 year-to-date county AQI",
      "source": "EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date)",
      "fields": {
        "days indexed so far in 2026": 121,
        "good AQI days": 98,
        "moderate AQI days": 23,
        "unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups-or-worse days": 0,
        "peak AQI value": 69,
        "pollutant responsible for the peak": "PM2.5",
        "date of the peak (YYYY-MM-DD)": "2026-05-01"
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 4,
        "total project worth ($)": 836319,
        "federal share ($)": 598982,
        "properties covered": 2,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Safe Room (Tornado and Severe Wind Shelter) - Public Structures",
            2
          ],
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Local Multijurisdictional Multihazard Mitigation Plan - UPDATE",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 1998,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Safe Room (Tornado and Severe Wind Shelter) - Public Structures",
          717416,
          "Gasper (Township Of)",
          2013
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 29,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 0,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "severe drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2012-09-18",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 7,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 85,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2012",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 11
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 111,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            65
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            15
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            14
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            11
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          1.25,
          "03-APR-18"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          58,
          "13-JUN-22"
        ],
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 0,
        "reported damage ($)": 1253600,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "tornadoes",
          "19-MAY-19",
          300000.0,
          "The beginning of the observed damage was at the northeast corner of Leon Drive, where one tree was downed. Damage became more significant in a park on Dorsey Ak"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            44
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            7
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            6
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 81.5
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            17.1
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Preble",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Preble County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Preble County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-11-06",
        "records placed": 14758,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=1125&LayerID=28338&PageTypeID=4&PageID=11807&KeyValue={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.0686,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_preble"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "eaton",
      "name": "Eaton (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/eaton/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gasper-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Gasper Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/gasper-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gratis-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Gratis Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/gratis-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lanier-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Lanier Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lanier-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harrison-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Harrison Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harrison-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "twin-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Twin Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/twin-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "camden",
      "name": "Camden (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/camden/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "somers-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Somers Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/somers-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "washington-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Washington Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/washington-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jefferson-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Jefferson Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jefferson-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lewisburg",
      "name": "Lewisburg (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lewisburg/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-paris",
      "name": "New Paris (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/new-paris/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-alexandria",
      "name": "West Alexandria (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/west-alexandria/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "monroe-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Monroe Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/monroe-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jackson-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Jackson Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jackson-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "israel-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Israel Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/israel-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gratis",
      "name": "Gratis (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/gratis/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dixon-township-preble-county",
      "name": "Dixon Township, Preble County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/dixon-township-preble-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "eldorado",
      "name": "Eldorado (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/eldorado/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-manchester",
      "name": "West Manchester (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/west-manchester/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "verona",
      "name": "Verona (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/verona/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "college-corner",
      "name": "College Corner (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/college-corner/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-elkton",
      "name": "West Elkton (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/west-elkton/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "45320",
      "name": "Eaton",
      "population": 15530,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45320/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45311",
      "name": "Camden",
      "population": 5723,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45311/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45381",
      "name": "Lanier Township and West Alexandria",
      "population": 5424,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45381/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45338",
      "name": "Harrison Township and Lewisburg",
      "population": 4950,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45338/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45347",
      "name": "Jefferson Township and New Paris",
      "population": 4264,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45347/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45064",
      "name": "Milford Township and Somerville",
      "population": 3112,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45064/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45382",
      "name": "Monroe Township and West Manchester",
      "population": 1179,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45382/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45321",
      "name": "Eldorado",
      "population": 859,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45321/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45330",
      "name": "Gratis",
      "population": 830,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45330/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45003",
      "name": "College Corner",
      "population": 818,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45003/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45378",
      "name": "Verona",
      "population": 402,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45378/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45070",
      "name": "West Elkton",
      "population": 151,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45070/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Preble County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/preble/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}