{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "lucas",
  "name": "Lucas County",
  "fips": "39095",
  "population": 423347,
  "center": {
    "lat": 41.6197606,
    "lon": -83.6590391
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lucas/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/lucas.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 11927,
        "returns that moved out": 13675,
        "net returns (in minus out)": -1748,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 319622,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Wood, OH",
            2097
          ],
          [
            "Monroe, MI",
            1071
          ],
          [
            "Wayne, MI",
            609
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Wood, OH",
            2435
          ],
          [
            "Monroe, MI",
            1115
          ],
          [
            "Fulton, OH",
            596
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 11817.2,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 22,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 53,
        "population per primary care physician": 1157.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 211.0,
        "population per dentist": 1333.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 3519,
        "% uninsured": 6.9,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 14.2,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 9.4,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "Yes",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 5.1,
        "% children in poverty": 24.2,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 120.8,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 73.4,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 80.4,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 9.1,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 15.1,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 23.6,
        "median household income ($)": 60525,
        "county population": 425484,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 6,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 6
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 126,
        "deaths a year earlier": 175,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 272,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 29.6,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2021-03"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 431266,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 423347,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": -1324,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 512,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 23717,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 25151,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": -6134,
        "1900 population": 153559,
        "1950 population": 395551,
        "1970 population": 484370,
        "2000 population": 455093,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 1970,
        "population in the peak year": 484370,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1840,
        "population in that first-counted year": 9382,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 12363
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 4.3,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 6.8,
        "labor force": 199975,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 8602,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1289,
        "% change on the year": 0.3,
        "employment": 190205,
        "% change in employment": -2.4,
        "establishment count": 10869,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            38457,
            1328
          ],
          [
            "manufacturing",
            22761,
            1914
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            19979,
            733
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 175577543,
        "contract $ per resident": 407,
        "grant obligations ($)": 690078935,
        "grant $ per resident": 1600,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 408551,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 2811462731
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 26010,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 1.7,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 60288,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 27.6,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 29
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 2,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 4,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 1110,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 960,
        "gallons in opened containers": 0
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 786,
        "Tornado Warning count": 7,
        "Tornado Watch count": 11,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 103,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 11,
        "Flood Warning count": 17,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 9,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 37,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 9,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 64,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 4,
        "Heat Advisory count": 31,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 2,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 4,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 1,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2015": 1,
          "2016": 2,
          "2023": 2,
          "2024": 1,
          "2025": 1
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          481.5,
          null,
          null,
          2570.0,
          "stable",
          -0.2
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          170.5,
          927.0,
          "falling",
          -2.6
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          65.1,
          369.0,
          "falling"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          22.4,
          121.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 2
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Nonspecialized",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 1,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 59,
        "derailment count": 44,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 92285,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 58.7,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 79143,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 13142,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 19.7,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 86.7,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 86558,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 16.8,
        "% child poverty": 22.8,
        "median household income ($)": 63774
      }
    },
    "aqiy": {
      "name": "2026 year-to-date county AQI",
      "source": "EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date)",
      "fields": {
        "days indexed so far in 2026": 121,
        "good AQI days": 62,
        "moderate AQI days": 59,
        "unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups-or-worse days": 0,
        "peak AQI value": 95,
        "pollutant responsible for the peak": "PM2.5",
        "date of the peak (YYYY-MM-DD)": "2026-05-01"
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 13,
        "total project worth ($)": 6085528,
        "federal share ($)": 1876043,
        "properties covered": 41,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Warning Systems (as a Component of a Planned, Adopted, and Exercised Risk Reduction Plan)",
            4
          ],
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            3
          ],
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan - UPDATE",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2000,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Stormwater Management - Culverts",
          1251718,
          "City Of Toledo",
          2010
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 82,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 36,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "extreme drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2026-03-10",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 11,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 160,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2026",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 11
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 129,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            89
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            31
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            4
          ],
          [
            "tornadoes",
            3
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.5,
          "15-JUN-23"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          73,
          "11-AUG-21"
        ],
        "death count": 1,
        "injury count": 2,
        "reported damage ($)": 15995200,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "river and street flooding",
          "01-JUL-19",
          15000000.0,
          "Several local and state parks adjacent to the lake have sustained millions of dollars in flood damage and erosion. Put-in-Bay Township had several roads wash ou"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "lakeshore flooding",
            8
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            6
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            3
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 100.0
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            15.9
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            3.0
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Lucas",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Lucas County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Lucas County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-08-01",
        "records placed": 74226,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://icare.co.lucas.oh.us/LucasCare/Datalets/Datalet.aspx?mode=&UseSearch=no&pin={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.5382,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_lucas"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "toledo",
      "name": "Toledo (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/toledo/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sylvania-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Sylvania Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sylvania-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "springfield-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Springfield Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/springfield-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oregon",
      "name": "Oregon (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/oregon/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sylvania",
      "name": "Sylvania (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sylvania/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "monclova-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Monclova Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/monclova-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "maumee",
      "name": "Maumee (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/maumee/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "waterville",
      "name": "Waterville (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/waterville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "whitehouse",
      "name": "Whitehouse (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/whitehouse/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ottawa-hills",
      "name": "Ottawa Hills (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/ottawa-hills/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "allen-township-ottawa-county",
      "name": "Allen Township, Ottawa County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/allen-township-ottawa-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "providence-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Providence Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/providence-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "washington-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Washington Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/washington-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jerusalem-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Jerusalem Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jerusalem-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "waterville-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Waterville Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/waterville-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "holland",
      "name": "Holland (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/holland/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spencer-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Spencer Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/spencer-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "richfield-township-lucas-county",
      "name": "Richfield Township, Lucas County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/richfield-township-lucas-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berkey",
      "name": "Berkey (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/berkey/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harbor-view",
      "name": "Harbor View (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harbor-view/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "43615",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 39449,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43615/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43560",
      "name": "Sylvania",
      "population": 34204,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43560/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43613",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 32116,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43613/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43614",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 29866,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43614/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43612",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 29718,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43612/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43537",
      "name": "Maumee",
      "population": 29075,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43537/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43606",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 25671,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43606/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43605",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 25007,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43605/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43609",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 20519,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43609/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43607",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 20494,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43607/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43616",
      "name": "Oregon",
      "population": 20480,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43616/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43623",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 20320,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43623/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43611",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 18505,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43611/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43528",
      "name": "Springfield Township and Holland",
      "population": 16746,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43528/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43608",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 12948,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43608/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43604",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 9248,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43604/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43566",
      "name": "Waterville",
      "population": 8371,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43566/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43571",
      "name": "Whitehouse",
      "population": 7753,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43571/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43617",
      "name": "Sylvania Township and Toledo",
      "population": 7659,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43617/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43620",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 5019,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43620/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43542",
      "name": "Monclova Township and Monclova",
      "population": 4443,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43542/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43610",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "population": 4159,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43610/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43412",
      "name": "Jerusalem Township and Curtice",
      "population": 4033,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43412/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43504",
      "name": "Richfield Township and Berkey",
      "population": 1110,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43504/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43547",
      "name": "Providence Township and Neapolis",
      "population": 370,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43547/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43434",
      "name": "Harbor View",
      "population": 89,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43434/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Lucas County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lucas/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}