{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "lawrence",
  "name": "Lawrence County",
  "fips": "39087",
  "population": 55710,
  "center": {
    "lat": 38.5983379,
    "lon": -82.5366715
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lawrence/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/lawrence.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 1838,
        "returns that moved out": 1841,
        "net returns (in minus out)": -3,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 43544,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Cabell, WV",
            411
          ],
          [
            "Boyd, KY",
            220
          ],
          [
            "Scioto, OH",
            149
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Cabell, WV",
            390
          ],
          [
            "Boyd, KY",
            243
          ],
          [
            "Scioto, OH",
            154
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 15073.6,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 24.1,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 44,
        "population per primary care physician": 2128.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 123.0,
        "population per dentist": 2982.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 4584,
        "% uninsured": 7.0,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 13.7,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 8.3,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 4.7,
        "% children in poverty": 20.9,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 146.0,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 70.0,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 67.6,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 5.7,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 18.1,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 25.3,
        "median household income ($)": 56879,
        "county population": 56118,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 8,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 7
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 22,
        "deaths a year earlier": 27,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 65,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 39.2,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2021-10"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 58243,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 55710,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 162,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": -21,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 2808,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 4806,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": -418,
        "1900 population": 39534,
        "1950 population": 49115,
        "1970 population": 56868,
        "2000 population": 62330,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 1980,
        "population in the peak year": 63849,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1820,
        "population in that first-counted year": 3499,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 15246
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 4.2,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 5.8,
        "labor force": 23938,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 1006,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 958,
        "% change on the year": 4.2,
        "employment": 13999,
        "% change in employment": 1.8,
        "establishment count": 1040,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            3655,
            935
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            1653,
            590
          ],
          [
            "restaurants and hotels",
            1240,
            382
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 42641719,
        "contract $ per resident": 732,
        "grant obligations ($)": 145616163,
        "grant $ per resident": 2500,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 123629,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 407483423
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 1684,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": -6.9,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 54447,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 35.0,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 49
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 2,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 2,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 270,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 250,
        "gallons in opened containers": 20
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 957,
        "Tornado Warning count": 17,
        "Tornado Watch count": 19,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 207,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 61,
        "Flood Warning count": 21,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 81,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 0,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 16,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 60,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 9,
        "Heat Advisory count": 48,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 1,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 1,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 7,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2015": 1,
          "2017": 1,
          "2020": 3,
          "2024": 5,
          "2025": 4,
          "2026": 3
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          580.2,
          null,
          null,
          461.0,
          "stable",
          0.7
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          226.8,
          183.0,
          "rising",
          1.0
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          98.8,
          86.0,
          "stable"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          22.7,
          18.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 2
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Nonspecialized",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 1,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 14467,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 49.8,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 11893,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 2574,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 23.2,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 79.7,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 14387,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 15.0,
        "% child poverty": 18.9,
        "median household income ($)": 61638
      }
    },
    "aqiy": {
      "name": "2026 year-to-date county AQI",
      "source": "EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date)",
      "fields": {
        "days indexed so far in 2026": 120,
        "good AQI days": 40,
        "moderate AQI days": 79,
        "unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups-or-worse days": 1,
        "peak AQI value": 103,
        "pollutant responsible for the peak": "PM2.5",
        "date of the peak (YYYY-MM-DD)": "2026-04-30"
      }
    },
    "airs": {
      "name": "EPA Green Book nonattainment/maintenance status",
      "source": "EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026)",
      "fields": {
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, classification, area-share code] nonattainment rows": [],
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, status, area-share code ('W'=whole county or similar, 'Whole'), year redesignated to maintenance] maintenance rows": [
          [
            "PM-2.5 (1997)",
            "Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH",
            "Former Subpart 1",
            null,
            "2012"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 10,
        "total project worth ($)": 9392553,
        "federal share ($)": 3754583,
        "properties covered": 143,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            7
          ],
          [
            "Elevation of Private Structures - Riverine",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine; \n202.1: Elevation of Private Structures - Riverine",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 1996,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
          1857200,
          "Lawrence County",
          1996
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 34,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 3,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "extreme drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2024-09-24",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 8,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 72,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2024",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 3
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 168,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            94
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            36
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            18
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            16
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          3.0,
          "14-APR-25"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": null,
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 1,
        "reported damage ($)": 795450,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "tornadoes",
          "24-MAY-17",
          100000.0,
          "Many trees were damaged along a tornado path, which started at the Court House in Ironton, and extended to the north-northeast for about 3 miles. Several outbui"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "strong wind",
            17
          ],
          [
            "winter weather",
            17
          ],
          [
            "heavy snow",
            7
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 78.9
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            20.9
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Lawrence",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Lawrence County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Lawrence County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-06-22",
        "records placed": 22547,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://lawrencecountyauditor.org/Parcel?Parcel={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.0418,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_lawrence"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "ironton",
      "name": "Ironton (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/ironton/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rome-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Rome Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/rome-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "union-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Union Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/union-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "fayette-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Fayette Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/fayette-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "perry-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Perry Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/perry-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-point",
      "name": "South Point (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/south-point/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "upper-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Upper Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/upper-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "elizabeth-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/elizabeth-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lawrence-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Lawrence Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lawrence-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "windsor-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Windsor Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/windsor-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "coal-grove",
      "name": "Coal Grove (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/coal-grove/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mason-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Mason Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/mason-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "aid-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Aid Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/aid-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "chesapeake",
      "name": "Chesapeake (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/chesapeake/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hamilton-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Hamilton Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/hamilton-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "decatur-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Decatur Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/decatur-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "proctorville",
      "name": "Proctorville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/proctorville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "symmes-township-lawrence-county",
      "name": "Symmes Township, Lawrence County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/symmes-township-lawrence-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "athalia",
      "name": "Athalia (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/athalia/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hanging-rock",
      "name": "Hanging Rock (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/hanging-rock/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "45638",
      "name": "Ironton",
      "population": 20114,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45638/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45680",
      "name": "Fayette Township and South Point",
      "population": 12326,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45680/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45669",
      "name": "Rome Township and Proctorville",
      "population": 10223,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45669/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45619",
      "name": "Union Township and Chesapeake",
      "population": 7348,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45619/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45645",
      "name": "Lawrence Township and Kitts Hill",
      "population": 2750,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45645/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45659",
      "name": "Elizabeth Township and Pedro",
      "population": 2623,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45659/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45696",
      "name": "Mason Township and Willow Wood",
      "population": 1253,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45696/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45678",
      "name": "Windsor Township and Scottown",
      "population": 1140,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45678/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45688",
      "name": "Symmes Township and Waterloo",
      "population": 403,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45688/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Lawrence County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lawrence/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
