{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "hamilton",
  "name": "Hamilton County",
  "fips": "39061",
  "population": 838418,
  "center": {
    "lat": 39.1955819,
    "lon": -84.5427151
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/hamilton/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/hamilton.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 27769,
        "returns that moved out": 32512,
        "net returns (in minus out)": -4743,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 626520,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Butler, OH",
            4535
          ],
          [
            "Clermont, OH",
            2498
          ],
          [
            "Warren, OH",
            1915
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Butler, OH",
            5632
          ],
          [
            "Clermont, OH",
            3769
          ],
          [
            "Warren, OH",
            2554
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 9669.3,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 20,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 57,
        "population per primary care physician": 912.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 201.0,
        "population per dentist": 1314.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 3052,
        "% uninsured": 6.2,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 15.5,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 10.8,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 5.4,
        "% children in poverty": 16.9,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 99.7,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 75.5,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 68.8,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 8.4,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 13.8,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 19.8,
        "median household income ($)": 68810,
        "county population": 827058,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 5,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 145,
        "deaths a year earlier": 202,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 404,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 17.5,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2022-02"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 830631,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 838418,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": -4650,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 3032,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 51173,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 42929,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": -67,
        "1900 population": 409479,
        "1950 population": 723952,
        "1970 population": 924018,
        "2000 population": 845289,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 1970,
        "population in the peak year": 924018,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1800,
        "population in that first-counted year": 14692,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 156844
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.6,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 5.0,
        "labor force": 435860,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 15495,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1701,
        "% change on the year": 3.5,
        "employment": 505469,
        "% change in employment": -0.9,
        "establishment count": 26859,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            95339,
            1402
          ],
          [
            "manufacturing",
            47508,
            2604
          ],
          [
            "restaurants and hotels",
            43804,
            503
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 8151558147,
        "contract $ per resident": 9814,
        "grant obligations ($)": 3322067501,
        "grant $ per resident": 3999,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": -4794259,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 4764906071
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 84687,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 5.7,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 78987,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 32.7,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 4
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 1,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 6,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 1950,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 915,
        "gallons in opened containers": 35
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 1310,
        "Tornado Warning count": 13,
        "Tornado Watch count": 36,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 220,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 61,
        "Flood Warning count": 100,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 37,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 206,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 18,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 79,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 11,
        "Heat Advisory count": 38,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 2,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 3,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 2,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2019": 2,
          "2020": 2,
          "2021": 1,
          "2024": 1,
          "2025": 2,
          "2026": 5
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          475.4,
          null,
          null,
          4673.0,
          "stable",
          -0.1
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          155.6,
          1556.0,
          "falling",
          -1.7
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          63.8,
          649.0,
          "falling"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          18.3,
          183.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 9
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Nonspecialized",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 1,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 165,
        "derailment count": 95,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 2,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 161884,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 57.2,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 143841,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 18042,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 17.5,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 83.4,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 149678,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 14.2,
        "% child poverty": 18.7,
        "median household income ($)": 73166
      }
    },
    "aqiy": {
      "name": "2026 year-to-date county AQI",
      "source": "EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date)",
      "fields": {
        "days indexed so far in 2026": 121,
        "good AQI days": 60,
        "moderate AQI days": 61,
        "unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups-or-worse days": 0,
        "peak AQI value": 93,
        "pollutant responsible for the peak": "Ozone",
        "date of the peak (YYYY-MM-DD)": "2026-05-01"
      }
    },
    "airs": {
      "name": "EPA Green Book nonattainment/maintenance status",
      "source": "EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026)",
      "fields": {
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, classification, area-share code] nonattainment rows": [],
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, status, area-share code ('W'=whole county or similar, 'Whole'), year redesignated to maintenance] maintenance rows": [
          [
            "8-Hour Ozone (2008)",
            "Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN",
            "Marginal",
            null,
            "2016"
          ],
          [
            "8-Hour Ozone (2015)",
            "Cincinnati, OH-KY",
            "Marginal",
            null,
            "2022"
          ],
          [
            "PM-2.5 (1997)",
            "Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN",
            "Former Subpart 1",
            null,
            "2017"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 30,
        "total project worth ($)": 42545649,
        "federal share ($)": 22057819,
        "properties covered": 369,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            23
          ],
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            4
          ],
          [
            "Advanced Assistance",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 1996,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
          4390883,
          "Metro Sewer Dist-Engineering",
          2019
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 30,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 2,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "extreme drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2024-09-24",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 8,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 76,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2024",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 2
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 325,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            148
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            71
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            57
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            41
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.0,
          "01-MAR-17"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          76,
          "04-AUG-18"
        ],
        "death count": 2,
        "injury count": 3,
        "reported damage ($)": 6576950,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "flash floods",
          "28-AUG-16",
          3500000.0,
          "Three occupied basement apartments in Norwood reported at least six feet of water in them and were categorized as destroyed. Seventeen other properties (in Norw"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            48
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            16
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            10
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 99.8
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            20.4
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Hamilton County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Hamilton County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-08-02",
        "records placed": 259249,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "http://wedge1.hcauditor.org/view/re/{pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.0114,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_hamilton"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "cincinnati",
      "name": "Cincinnati (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/cincinnati/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "green-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Green Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/green-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "colerain-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Colerain Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/colerain-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "anderson-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Anderson Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/anderson-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "springfield-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Springfield Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/springfield-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "delhi-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Delhi Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/delhi-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "forest-park",
      "name": "Forest Park (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/forest-park/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sycamore-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Sycamore Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sycamore-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "norwood",
      "name": "Norwood (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/norwood/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "symmes-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Symmes Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/symmes-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sharonville",
      "name": "Sharonville (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sharonville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "blue-ash",
      "name": "Blue Ash (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/blue-ash/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harrison",
      "name": "Harrison (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harrison/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "springdale",
      "name": "Springdale (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/springdale/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "miami-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Miami Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/miami-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "montgomery",
      "name": "Montgomery (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/montgomery/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "reading",
      "name": "Reading (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/reading/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "north-college-hill",
      "name": "North College Hill (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/north-college-hill/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "madeira",
      "name": "Madeira (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/madeira/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "wyoming",
      "name": "Wyoming (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/wyoming/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cheviot",
      "name": "Cheviot (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/cheviot/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mount-healthy",
      "name": "Mount Healthy (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/mount-healthy/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "whitewater-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Whitewater Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/whitewater-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "indian-hill",
      "name": "Indian Hill (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/indian-hill/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "deer-park",
      "name": "Deer Park (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/deer-park/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "silverton",
      "name": "Silverton (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/silverton/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "columbia-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Columbia Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/columbia-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "saint-bernard",
      "name": "Saint Bernard (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/saint-bernard/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harrison-township-hamilton-county",
      "name": "Harrison Township, Hamilton County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harrison-township-hamilton-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "woodlawn",
      "name": "Woodlawn (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/woodlawn/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amberley",
      "name": "Amberley (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/amberley/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "golf-manor",
      "name": "Golf Manor (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/golf-manor/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "greenhills",
      "name": "Greenhills (village)",
      "type": "village",
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  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Hamilton County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/hamilton/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}