{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "fairfield",
  "name": "Fairfield County",
  "fips": "39045",
  "population": 169752,
  "center": {
    "lat": 39.7515562,
    "lon": -82.6306153
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/fairfield/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/fairfield.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 10105,
        "returns that moved out": 8311,
        "net returns (in minus out)": 1794,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 131433,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Franklin, OH",
            5116
          ],
          [
            "Licking, OH",
            801
          ],
          [
            "Pickaway, OH",
            352
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Franklin, OH",
            3219
          ],
          [
            "Licking, OH",
            798
          ],
          [
            "Perry, OH",
            388
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 8090.2,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 19,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 53,
        "population per primary care physician": 1790.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 494.0,
        "population per dentist": 2011.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2484,
        "% uninsured": 6.1,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 11.0,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 8.3,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 4.0,
        "% children in poverty": 11.1,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 88.6,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 76.4,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 44.2,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 6.3,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 13.8,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 12.6,
        "median household income ($)": 84701,
        "county population": 165360,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 3,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 3
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 29,
        "deaths a year earlier": 40,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 71,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 17.5,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2022-06"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 158917,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 169752,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": 1767,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 197,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 8347,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 8342,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": 10339,
        "1900 population": 34259,
        "1950 population": 52130,
        "1970 population": 73301,
        "2000 population": 122943,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 2025,
        "population in the peak year": 169752,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1810,
        "population in that first-counted year": 11361,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 30264
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.2,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 4.5,
        "labor force": 84339,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 2682,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1059,
        "% change on the year": 3.6,
        "employment": 48060,
        "% change in employment": 1.9,
        "establishment count": 3526,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            8855,
            1211
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            6626,
            682
          ],
          [
            "restaurants and hotels",
            6496,
            413
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 10510008,
        "contract $ per resident": 66,
        "grant obligations ($)": 688585317,
        "grant $ per resident": 4333,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 1865255,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 856244749
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 5195,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 12.5,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 61185,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 27.8,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 26
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 1,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 2,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 85,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 75,
        "gallons in opened containers": 10
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 1036,
        "Tornado Warning count": 19,
        "Tornado Watch count": 28,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 198,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 31,
        "Flood Warning count": 13,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 20,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 144,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 18,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 84,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 4,
        "Heat Advisory count": 25,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 3,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 3,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 3,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2017": 1,
          "2018": 4,
          "2019": 5,
          "2021": 2,
          "2024": 2,
          "2025": 1,
          "2026": 4
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          473.7,
          null,
          null,
          930.0,
          "stable",
          -0.1
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          158.2,
          319.0,
          "falling",
          -1.3
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          60.0,
          123.0,
          "falling"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          22.1,
          44.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 2
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Nonspecialized",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 3,
        "derailment count": 3,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 32365,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 58.8,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 28946,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 3419,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 12.6,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 83.8,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 30075,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 8.1,
        "% child poverty": 9.3,
        "median household income ($)": 90728
      }
    },
    "airs": {
      "name": "EPA Green Book nonattainment/maintenance status",
      "source": "EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026)",
      "fields": {
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, classification, area-share code] nonattainment rows": [],
        "list of [pollutant/standard, area name, status, area-share code ('W'=whole county or similar, 'Whole'), year redesignated to maintenance] maintenance rows": [
          [
            "8-Hour Ozone (2008)",
            "Columbus, OH",
            "Marginal",
            null,
            "2016"
          ],
          [
            "8-Hour Ozone (2015)",
            "Columbus, OH",
            "Marginal",
            null,
            "2019"
          ],
          [
            "PM-2.5 (1997)",
            "Columbus, OH",
            "Former Subpart 1",
            null,
            "2013"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 4,
        "total project worth ($)": 5539779,
        "federal share ($)": 2663859,
        "properties covered": 3,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Advance Assistance (FMA and PDMC)",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Stormwater Management - Detention/Retention Basins",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Safe Room (Tornado and Severe Wind Shelter) - Public Structures",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2009,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Stormwater Management - Detention/Retention Basins",
          3651875,
          "Lancaster",
          2012
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 28,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 13,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "exceptional drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2024-09-24",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 5,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 60,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2024",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 13
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 181,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            91
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            33
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            30
          ],
          [
            "flash floods",
            22
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.5,
          "03-MAY-22"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          62,
          "07-MAR-26"
        ],
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 1,
        "reported damage ($)": 1718250,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "tornadoes",
          "05-APR-23",
          250000.0,
          "The first sign of tornadic damage was observed along Election House Road NW, where an outbuilding lost several metal panels from the roof. These panels were fou"
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            43
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            15
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            5
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 48.6
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            17.6
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Fairfield",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "deep",
        "source label": "Fairfield County Auditor, iasWorld CAMA extract (characteristics, values, sales, tax)",
        "office name/address": "Fairfield County Auditor (Lancaster, Ohio); parcel polygons from the Auditor's Office GIS data downloads",
        "landing page URL": "https://www.co.fairfield.oh.us/gis/",
        "snapshot date": "2026-08-20",
        "records placed": 57881,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://auditorrealestate.fairfieldcountyohio.gov/Parcel?Parcel={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": null,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "fairfield_auditor"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "lancaster",
      "name": "Lancaster (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lancaster/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pickerington",
      "name": "Pickerington (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pickerington/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "violet-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Violet Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/violet-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bloom-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Bloom Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bloom-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pleasant-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Pleasant Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pleasant-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "liberty-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Liberty Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/liberty-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "greenfield-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Greenfield Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/greenfield-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hocking-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Hocking Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/hocking-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berne-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Berne Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/berne-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "walnut-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Walnut Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/walnut-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "clearcreek-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Clearcreek Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/clearcreek-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "baltimore",
      "name": "Baltimore (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/baltimore/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rushcreek-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Rushcreek Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/rushcreek-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lithopolis",
      "name": "Lithopolis (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lithopolis/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amanda-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Amanda Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/amanda-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "richland-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Richland Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/richland-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "madison-township-fairfield-county",
      "name": "Madison Township, Fairfield County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/madison-township-fairfield-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bremen",
      "name": "Bremen (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bremen/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "millersport",
      "name": "Millersport (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/millersport/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pleasantville",
      "name": "Pleasantville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pleasantville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amanda",
      "name": "Amanda (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/amanda/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thurston",
      "name": "Thurston (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/thurston/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stoutsville",
      "name": "Stoutsville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/stoutsville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "carroll",
      "name": "Carroll (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/carroll/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sugar-grove",
      "name": "Sugar Grove (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sugar-grove/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rushville",
      "name": "Rushville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/rushville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-rushville",
      "name": "West Rushville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/west-rushville/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "43130",
      "name": "Lancaster",
      "population": 62010,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43130/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43147",
      "name": "Pickerington",
      "population": 45281,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43147/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43105",
      "name": "Liberty Township and Baltimore",
      "population": 8458,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43105/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43112",
      "name": "Bloom Township and Carroll",
      "population": 5052,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43112/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43102",
      "name": "Clearcreek Township and Amanda",
      "population": 4610,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43102/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43107",
      "name": "Rushcreek Township and Bremen",
      "population": 3232,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43107/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43046",
      "name": "Walnut Township and Millersport",
      "population": 3195,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43046/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43154",
      "name": "Clearcreek Township and Stoutsville",
      "population": 3014,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43154/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43155",
      "name": "Berne Township and Sugar Grove",
      "population": 2531,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43155/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43148",
      "name": "Pleasantville",
      "population": 2431,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43148/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43150",
      "name": "Richland Township and Rushville",
      "population": 2302,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43150/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43136",
      "name": "Lithopolis",
      "population": 1977,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43136/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43157",
      "name": "Thurston",
      "population": 599,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43157/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Fairfield County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/fairfield/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}