{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "allen",
  "name": "Allen County",
  "fips": "39003",
  "population": 100881,
  "center": {
    "lat": 40.7715626,
    "lon": -84.1058232
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/allen/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/allen.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 3471,
        "returns that moved out": 3676,
        "net returns (in minus out)": -205,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 78407,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Auglaize, OH",
            459
          ],
          [
            "Van Wert, OH",
            219
          ],
          [
            "Putnam, OH",
            217
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Auglaize, OH",
            418
          ],
          [
            "Franklin, OH",
            254
          ],
          [
            "Van Wert, OH",
            229
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 10482.4,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 21.7,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 47,
        "population per primary care physician": 1540.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 321.0,
        "population per dentist": 1605.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 3632,
        "% uninsured": 6.8,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 12.1,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 5.4,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 4.2,
        "% children in poverty": 18.6,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 95.1,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 74.3,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 54.8,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 6.4,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 16.8,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 25.8,
        "median household income ($)": 65665,
        "county population": 100838,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 5,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 17,
        "deaths a year earlier": 32,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 54,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 16.9,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2023-02"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 102204,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 100881,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": -209,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 92,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 6026,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 6429,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": -843,
        "1900 population": 47976,
        "1950 population": 88183,
        "1970 population": 111144,
        "2000 population": 108464,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 1980,
        "population in the peak year": 112241,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1830,
        "population in that first-counted year": 578,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 12109
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.6,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 5.0,
        "labor force": 47563,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 1718,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1220,
        "% change on the year": 4.4,
        "employment": 49665,
        "% change in employment": 0.2,
        "establishment count": 2558,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            9874,
            1265
          ],
          [
            "manufacturing",
            8803,
            2075
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            5079,
            681
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 154281224,
        "contract $ per resident": 1510,
        "grant obligations ($)": 115750185,
        "grant $ per resident": 1133,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 434127,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 645489138
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 8894,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": 13.7,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 56066,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 30.0,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 39
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 3,
        "code description": "Metro - Counties in metro areas of fewer than 250,000 population"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 7,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 11185,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 9990,
        "gallons in opened containers": 1195
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 690,
        "Tornado Warning count": 6,
        "Tornado Watch count": 19,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 76,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 3,
        "Flood Warning count": 29,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 29,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 38,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 8,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 62,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 8,
        "Heat Advisory count": 35,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 0,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 3,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 0,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2017": 1,
          "2019": 3,
          "2023": 1,
          "2026": 1
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          459.1,
          null,
          null,
          615.0,
          "stable",
          0.1
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          159.0,
          220.0,
          "falling",
          -1.1
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          65.2,
          92.0,
          "stable"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          22.9,
          32.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 1
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 1,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Nonspecialized",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 1,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 22,
        "derailment count": 17,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 0,
        "people evacuated": 0
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 23553,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 50.6,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 20568,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 2985,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 17.0,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 84.7,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 22014,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 14.8,
        "% child poverty": 18.2,
        "median household income ($)": 67677
      }
    },
    "aqiy": {
      "name": "2026 year-to-date county AQI",
      "source": "EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date)",
      "fields": {
        "days indexed so far in 2026": 70,
        "good AQI days": 61,
        "moderate AQI days": 9,
        "unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups-or-worse days": 0,
        "peak AQI value": 64,
        "pollutant responsible for the peak": "Ozone",
        "date of the peak (YYYY-MM-DD)": "2026-04-30"
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 2,
        "total project worth ($)": 220637,
        "federal share ($)": 191475,
        "properties covered": 1,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            1
          ],
          [
            "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2003,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine",
          174417,
          "Allen (County)",
          2020
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 68,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 30,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "severe drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2026-03-17",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 8,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 147,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2026",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 11
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 57,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            35
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            15
          ],
          [
            "tornadoes",
            4
          ],
          [
            "river and street flooding",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          1.75,
          "16-JUL-17"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": [
          64,
          "21-MAY-22"
        ],
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 0,
        "reported damage ($)": 150000,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "damaging thunderstorm wind",
          "18-JUN-25",
          50000.0,
          "Numerous reports of trees down and even Powerlines down around the county, including line down on SR 117 between Spencerville and Lima."
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            16
          ],
          [
            "high wind",
            9
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            6
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 100.0
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 30.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            16.3
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            2.9
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Allen",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "deep",
        "source label": "Allen County Auditor tax list and parcels (county GIS weekly downloads), partial",
        "office name/address": "Allen County Auditor (Rachael S. Gilroy), 301 N. Main St., Lima; files published by Allen County GIS",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis.allencountyohio.com/GIS/downloads.html",
        "snapshot date": "2026-09-14",
        "records placed": 37077,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=1178&LayerID=34847&PageTypeID=4&PageID=13183&KeyValue={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": null,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "allen_auditor"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "lima",
      "name": "Lima (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lima/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "american-township-allen-county",
      "name": "American Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/american-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "shawnee-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Shawnee Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/shawnee-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bath-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Bath Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bath-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "delphos",
      "name": "Delphos (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/delphos/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bluffton",
      "name": "Bluffton (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bluffton/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "perry-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Perry Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/perry-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jackson-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Jackson Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jackson-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "marion-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Marion Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/marion-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "auglaize-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Auglaize Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/auglaize-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spencerville",
      "name": "Spencerville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/spencerville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amanda-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Amanda Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/amanda-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "elida",
      "name": "Elida (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/elida/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cridersville",
      "name": "Cridersville (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/cridersville/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "richland-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Richland Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/richland-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "washington-township-van-wert-county",
      "name": "Washington Township, Van Wert County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/washington-township-van-wert-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sugar-creek-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Sugar Creek Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/sugar-creek-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "orange-township-hancock-county",
      "name": "Orange Township, Hancock County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/orange-township-hancock-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spencer-township-allen-county",
      "name": "Spencer Township, Allen County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/spencer-township-allen-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "roundhead-township-hardin-county",
      "name": "Roundhead Township, Hardin County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/roundhead-township-hardin-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jennings-township-van-wert-county",
      "name": "Jennings Township, Van Wert County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jennings-township-van-wert-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cairo",
      "name": "Cairo (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/cairo/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "salem-township-auglaize-county",
      "name": "Salem Township, Auglaize County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/salem-township-auglaize-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harrod",
      "name": "Harrod (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/harrod/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lafayette",
      "name": "Lafayette (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lafayette/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "beaverdam",
      "name": "Beaverdam (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/beaverdam/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "45801",
      "name": "Lima",
      "population": 22819,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45801/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45805",
      "name": "Lima",
      "population": 22740,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45805/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45804",
      "name": "Lima",
      "population": 14573,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45804/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45807",
      "name": "American Township and Lima",
      "population": 11856,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45807/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45806",
      "name": "Shawnee Township and Lima",
      "population": 11238,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45806/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45833",
      "name": "Delphos",
      "population": 10682,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45833/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45817",
      "name": "Bluffton",
      "population": 6420,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45817/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45887",
      "name": "Spencerville",
      "population": 4688,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45887/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45850",
      "name": "Auglaize Township and Harrod",
      "population": 3617,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45850/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45820",
      "name": "Cairo",
      "population": 517,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45820/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45854",
      "name": "Lafayette",
      "population": 461,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45854/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45808",
      "name": "Beaverdam",
      "population": 282,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45808/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "45809",
      "name": "Sugar Creek Township and Gomer",
      "population": 173,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45809/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Allen County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/allen/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}